Cairo, Egypt’s bustling capital, is a mesmerizing city where ancient history and modern life blend in a whirlwind of energy. Home to the Great Pyramids of Giza, vibrant bazaars, and a rich cultural scene, Cairo can be overwhelming without preparation. Here's everything you should know before your trip:

📍 1. Arrival and Transportation

• Cairo International Airport (CAI) is well-connected to major world cities.

• Taxis, Ubers, and Careem (a local ride-hailing app) are the safest ways to get around.

• Traffic in Cairo is heavy, especially during rush hours. Always plan extra time for travel between sites.

• Private tours with drivers are recommended for easier and more efficient sightseeing.

🏛️ 2. Top Attractions

• The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx — must-see wonders of the ancient world.

• Egyptian Museum — housing Tutankhamun’s treasures and thousands of ancient artifacts.

• Coptic Cairo — explore early Christian churches like the Hanging Church.

• Islamic Cairo — visit the Citadel of Saladin, Al-Azhar Mosque, and Khan El Khalili Bazaar.

• The Nile Corniche — enjoy scenic river cruises or a relaxing evening stroll.

🕰️ 3. Best Time to Visit

• October to April is ideal for pleasant weather, especially for outdoor exploration.

• Summer months (June to August) are extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F).

🛡️ 4. Safety and Health

• Cairo is generally safe for tourists, but always stay aware of your surroundings.

• Stick to bottled water for drinking.

• Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

• Avoid walking alone at night in less busy areas.

💵 5. Money and Tipping

• The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP).

• Cash is widely used; credit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants.

• Tipping ("baksheesh") is customary and appreciated for services like drivers, guides, and restaurant staff.

🍽️ 6. Food and Dining

• Egyptian cuisine is delicious and diverse — try koshari, falafel (taameya), grilled meats, and fresh juices.

• Street food is tasty but stick to popular and busy stalls to avoid stomach issues.

• Many international dining options are available, from luxury restaurants to fast food chains.

📶 7. Internet and Connectivity

• Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafes.

• Buying a local SIM card (Vodafone, Orange, or Etisalat) is cheap and useful for reliable mobile data.

🛍️ 8. Shopping

• Cairo is famous for souvenirs like handmade crafts, perfumes, papyrus art, and jewelry.

• Always bargain politely when shopping in markets like Khan El Khalili.

• Carry small cash for purchases.

🌍 9. Cultural Etiquette

• Greetings are important; a simple “Salam Alaikum” (Peace be upon you) goes a long way.

• Public displays of affection are frowned upon.

• Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in traditional areas.

🎯 Final Tip:

Cairo is noisy, colorful, and unforgettable. Embrace the energy, keep an open mind, and you’ll experience the magic of one of the world’s greatest cities!